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실새삼 bookmark_add Cuscuta australis R. Br.

종명
[학명이명]
Cuscuta hygrophilae Person
Cuscuta kawakamii Hayata
Cuscuta millettii Hook. & Arn.
Cuscuta rogowitschiana Trautv.
Cuscuta sojagena Makino
Cuscuta somaxacola Makino

전국의 산과 들에 자라는 한해살이풀로 다른 식물의 가지에 기생하는 식물이며 주로 콩과 식물에 기생한다. 세포 내에 광합성을 수행하는 엽록체가 없어 식물체가 노란색을 띤다. 뿌리는 싹이 틀 때는 있지만 다른 식물에 붙으면 없어진다. 줄기는 0.3~0.4mm 정도로 매우 가늘며 덩굴지어 다른 풀과 나무에 붙는데 길이 50cm쯤이다. 잎은 비늘 같으며 삼각형 난형이고 어긋난다. 꽃은 7~8월경에 피는데 가지에 몇 개씩 모여 달리며 흰색이다. 꽃부리는 짧은 종 모양이며 끝이 5갈래로 갈라지고 안쪽에 2갈래로 갈라진 비늘조각이 있다. 수술은 5개이며 꽃부리 갈래에 어긋난다. 암술대는 2개다. 열매는 삭과이며 납작한 구형, 8월에 익으며, 껍질이 얇고 밑부분에 꽃받침이 달려 있다. 종자는 넓은 난형, 겉이 밋밋하고 황백색이다. 우리나라 전역에 나며, 중국, 일본, 동남아시아, 오스트레일리아 등지에 분포한다. 실새삼은 꽃부리통이 열매보다 짧고, 꽃 안쪽의 작은 부속체가 끝부분이 두 갈래로 갈라지는 반면, 갯실새삼은 꽃부리통이 열매의 윗부분을 제외하고 완전히 싸고 있으며, 부속체는 가장자리가 술 모양으로 잘게 갈리므로 다르다. 미국실새삼은 열매가 실새삼과 비슷하나 부속체가 여러 번 갈리는 점에서 구분한다. [저작재산권자]

  • 중국, 일본, 동남아시아, 오스트레일리아 [2]

    전국 [2]

  • 꽃은 7~9월에 핀다. 다른 식물의 가지에 기생하는 한해살이 기생 식물이며 주로 콩과 식물에 기생한다. [2]

  • [1] 국립생물자원관(2016), 국가생물종정보관리체계구축

    [2] 국립생물자원관(2010), 한반도생물자원포털

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  • 논문 (26건)

    논문
    논문명 저자 저널명 발행년도 비고
    Novel Conopeptides of Largely Unexplored Indo Pacific Conus sp. Eline K M Lebbe,Maarten G K Ghequire,Steve Peigneur,Bea G Mille,Prabha Devi,Samuthirapandian Ravichandran,Etienne Waelkens,Lisette D'Souza,René De Mot,Jan Tytgat Novel Conopeptides of Largely Unexplored Indo Pacific Conus sp. 2016 조회
    Placement of the unclassified Cyranomonas australis Lee 2002 within a novel clade of Cercozoa. Won Je Lee,Jong Soo Park Placement of the unclassified Cyranomonas australis Lee 2002 within a novel clade of Cercozoa. 2016 조회
    The freshwater bivalve Corbicula australis as a sentinel species for metal toxicity assessment: An in situ case study integrating chemical and biomarker analyses. Anne M Taylor,Katelyn J Edge,Rodney P Ubrihien,William A Maher The freshwater bivalve Corbicula australis as a sentinel species for metal toxicity assessment: An in situ case study integrating chemical and biomarker analyses. 2016 조회
    Corvoheteromeyenia Ezcurra de Drago, 1979 (Spongillidae, Porifera): Genus review with proposal of neotype of Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera (Ezcurra de Drago, 1974). Ludimila Calheira,Ulisses Pinheiro Corvoheteromeyenia Ezcurra de Drago, 1979 (Spongillidae, Porifera): Genus review with proposal of neotype of Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera (Ezcurra de Drago, 1974). 2016 조회
    [Effects of Cuscuta australis parasitism on the growth, reproduction and defense of Solidago canadensis]. Bei-fen Yang,Le-shan Du,Jun-min Li [Effects of Cuscuta australis parasitism on the growth, reproduction and defense of Solidago canadensis]. 2015 조회
    A review of the genus Sclerocollum Schmidt & Paperna, 1978 (Acanthocephala: Cavisomidae) from rabbitfishes (Siganidae) in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Sylvie Pichelin,Lesley R Smales,Thomas Herbert Cribb A review of the genus Sclerocollum Schmidt & Paperna, 1978 (Acanthocephala: Cavisomidae) from rabbitfishes (Siganidae) in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. 2016 조회
    Morphology and phylogenetic position of three species of genus Camptocercus Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Artem Y Sinev Morphology and phylogenetic position of three species of genus Camptocercus Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). 2015 조회
    A new species of Cosmocerca (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) and other helminths in Cyrtodactylus gubaot (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Philippines. Charles R Bursey,Stephen R Goldberg,Cameron D Siler,Rafe M Brown A new species of Cosmocerca (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) and other helminths in Cyrtodactylus gubaot (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Philippines. 2015 조회
    The parasitic plant Cuscuta australis is highly insensitive to abscisic acid-induced suppression of hypocotyl elongation and seed germination. Juan Li,Christian Hettenhausen,Guiling Sun,Huifu Zhuang,Jian-Hong Li,Jianqiang Wu The parasitic plant Cuscuta australis is highly insensitive to abscisic acid-induced suppression of hypocotyl elongation and seed germination. 2015 조회
    Salt tolerance at single cell level in giant-celled Characeae. Mary J Beilby Salt tolerance at single cell level in giant-celled Characeae. 2015 조회

    특허 (53건)

    특허
    출원명 발명자 출원년도 비고
    An anti-rheumatism medicament and preparation method thereof | One of antirheumatic drug and its preparation method Wenlong Deng 2002-04-09 조회
    Garden herbicide synergistic combination | A kind of garden synergistic composite of paddy field herbicide composition HUANG, Xu-guang | LI, Gang | MA, Yong-lin | MA, Yue-feng | LU, Rong-sheng | LUO, En-bo | QIN, Jian-lin | DU, Xiao-li | GUO, Cheng-lin | LEI, Shi-zhen | LU, Qian | NONG, Heng-zhi | WEI, Lu-yi 2013-06-18 조회
    Breast nourishing liquid and preparation method thereof | A one breast nourishing liquid and preparation method thereof LV, Yu-feng 2012-11-15 조회
    Pharmaceutical composition for treating infertility or performing adjuvant therapy on infertility and preparation method and application of pharmaceutical composition | One of treatment or assistant medicine composition treating infertility and the preparation method and application thereof HUANG, Jin-zhu | LI, Juan | ZENG, Qian | TAN, Jing | WANG, Yi 2014-08-08 조회
    Medicine for treating kidney yin deficiency type diabetic retinopathy and preparation method thereof | Medicine treating kidney yin deficiency type and diabetic retinopathy and its preparation method BI, Min-sheng 2015-03-20 조회
    Hemangioma treatment paste | Blood tumor treating patch BAI, Yun-xia 2015-03-17 조회
    Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating dysmenorrhea | A medicine composition for treating dysmenorrhea TIAN, Li-hua 2015-05-02 조회
    Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating ovulatory bleeding and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine preparation | One traditional Chinese medicine preparation of treating ovulation period of bleeding and its preparation method FANG, Jing-wu | WANG, Li-li 2015-05-21 조회
    Plants resistant to pathogenic microorganisms growing in vascular tissues | Plant resistant to pathogenic microorganism growing in vascular tissues GÓMEZ FELIPE, ANDREA | XOCONOSTLE CÁZARES, BEATRIZ | CHAVARIN PALACIO, CLAUDIO | TRUJILLO ARRIAGA, FRANCISCO JAVIER | LÓPEZ BUENFIL, JOSE ABEL | GUERRA LUPIAN, MIGUEL ANGEL | MORALES GALVAN, OSCAR | RUÍZ MEDRANO, ROBERTO | ZECUA NÁJERA, REBECA 2014-04-24 조회
    Chinese traditional medicine shampoo suitably used by parturient and preparation method of Chinese traditional medicine shampoo | 种适合产妇使用的中药洗发水及其制备方法 | Traditional Chinese medicine shampoo for puerpera and preparation method thereof CHEN, Zhi-yi | CHENG, Jian-hua 2016-03-26 조회

    전통지식(문헌) (0건)

    전통지식(문헌)
    문헌명 전통지식(문헌)조사내용 번역문 용도 열람등급
    관련된 전통지식정보가 없습니다.

    특성정보 (0건)

    특성정보
    유용성명칭 효용 및 기능 분류 열람등급 열람요청
    관련된 특성정보가 없습니다.

    논문 (26건)

    논문
    논문명 저자 저널명 발행년도 비고
    Novel Conopeptides of Largely Unexplored Indo Pacific Conus sp. Eline K M Lebbe,Maarten G K Ghequire,Steve Peigneur,Bea G Mille,Prabha Devi,Samuthirapandian Ravichandran,Etienne Waelkens,Lisette D'Souza,René De Mot,Jan Tytgat Novel Conopeptides of Largely Unexplored Indo Pacific Conus sp. 2016 조회
    Placement of the unclassified Cyranomonas australis Lee 2002 within a novel clade of Cercozoa. Won Je Lee,Jong Soo Park Placement of the unclassified Cyranomonas australis Lee 2002 within a novel clade of Cercozoa. 2016 조회
    The freshwater bivalve Corbicula australis as a sentinel species for metal toxicity assessment: An in situ case study integrating chemical and biomarker analyses. Anne M Taylor,Katelyn J Edge,Rodney P Ubrihien,William A Maher The freshwater bivalve Corbicula australis as a sentinel species for metal toxicity assessment: An in situ case study integrating chemical and biomarker analyses. 2016 조회
    Corvoheteromeyenia Ezcurra de Drago, 1979 (Spongillidae, Porifera): Genus review with proposal of neotype of Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera (Ezcurra de Drago, 1974). Ludimila Calheira,Ulisses Pinheiro Corvoheteromeyenia Ezcurra de Drago, 1979 (Spongillidae, Porifera): Genus review with proposal of neotype of Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera (Ezcurra de Drago, 1974). 2016 조회
    [Effects of Cuscuta australis parasitism on the growth, reproduction and defense of Solidago canadensis]. Bei-fen Yang,Le-shan Du,Jun-min Li [Effects of Cuscuta australis parasitism on the growth, reproduction and defense of Solidago canadensis]. 2015 조회
    A review of the genus Sclerocollum Schmidt & Paperna, 1978 (Acanthocephala: Cavisomidae) from rabbitfishes (Siganidae) in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Sylvie Pichelin,Lesley R Smales,Thomas Herbert Cribb A review of the genus Sclerocollum Schmidt & Paperna, 1978 (Acanthocephala: Cavisomidae) from rabbitfishes (Siganidae) in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. 2016 조회
    Morphology and phylogenetic position of three species of genus Camptocercus Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Artem Y Sinev Morphology and phylogenetic position of three species of genus Camptocercus Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). 2015 조회
    A new species of Cosmocerca (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) and other helminths in Cyrtodactylus gubaot (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Philippines. Charles R Bursey,Stephen R Goldberg,Cameron D Siler,Rafe M Brown A new species of Cosmocerca (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) and other helminths in Cyrtodactylus gubaot (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Philippines. 2015 조회
    The parasitic plant Cuscuta australis is highly insensitive to abscisic acid-induced suppression of hypocotyl elongation and seed germination. Juan Li,Christian Hettenhausen,Guiling Sun,Huifu Zhuang,Jian-Hong Li,Jianqiang Wu The parasitic plant Cuscuta australis is highly insensitive to abscisic acid-induced suppression of hypocotyl elongation and seed germination. 2015 조회
    Salt tolerance at single cell level in giant-celled Characeae. Mary J Beilby Salt tolerance at single cell level in giant-celled Characeae. 2015 조회

    특허 (53건)

    특허
    출원명 발명자 출원년도 비고
    An anti-rheumatism medicament and preparation method thereof | One of antirheumatic drug and its preparation method Wenlong Deng 2002-04-09 조회
    Garden herbicide synergistic combination | A kind of garden synergistic composite of paddy field herbicide composition HUANG, Xu-guang | LI, Gang | MA, Yong-lin | MA, Yue-feng | LU, Rong-sheng | LUO, En-bo | QIN, Jian-lin | DU, Xiao-li | GUO, Cheng-lin | LEI, Shi-zhen | LU, Qian | NONG, Heng-zhi | WEI, Lu-yi 2013-06-18 조회
    Breast nourishing liquid and preparation method thereof | A one breast nourishing liquid and preparation method thereof LV, Yu-feng 2012-11-15 조회
    Pharmaceutical composition for treating infertility or performing adjuvant therapy on infertility and preparation method and application of pharmaceutical composition | One of treatment or assistant medicine composition treating infertility and the preparation method and application thereof HUANG, Jin-zhu | LI, Juan | ZENG, Qian | TAN, Jing | WANG, Yi 2014-08-08 조회
    Medicine for treating kidney yin deficiency type diabetic retinopathy and preparation method thereof | Medicine treating kidney yin deficiency type and diabetic retinopathy and its preparation method BI, Min-sheng 2015-03-20 조회
    Hemangioma treatment paste | Blood tumor treating patch BAI, Yun-xia 2015-03-17 조회
    Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating dysmenorrhea | A medicine composition for treating dysmenorrhea TIAN, Li-hua 2015-05-02 조회
    Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating ovulatory bleeding and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine preparation | One traditional Chinese medicine preparation of treating ovulation period of bleeding and its preparation method FANG, Jing-wu | WANG, Li-li 2015-05-21 조회
    Plants resistant to pathogenic microorganisms growing in vascular tissues | Plant resistant to pathogenic microorganism growing in vascular tissues GÓMEZ FELIPE, ANDREA | XOCONOSTLE CÁZARES, BEATRIZ | CHAVARIN PALACIO, CLAUDIO | TRUJILLO ARRIAGA, FRANCISCO JAVIER | LÓPEZ BUENFIL, JOSE ABEL | GUERRA LUPIAN, MIGUEL ANGEL | MORALES GALVAN, OSCAR | RUÍZ MEDRANO, ROBERTO | ZECUA NÁJERA, REBECA 2014-04-24 조회
    Chinese traditional medicine shampoo suitably used by parturient and preparation method of Chinese traditional medicine shampoo | 种适合产妇使用的中药洗发水及其制备方法 | Traditional Chinese medicine shampoo for puerpera and preparation method thereof CHEN, Zhi-yi | CHENG, Jian-hua 2016-03-26 조회

    전통지식(문헌) (0건)

    전통지식(문헌)
    문헌명 전통지식(문헌)조사내용 번역문 용도 열람등급
    관련된 전통지식정보가 없습니다.

    특성정보 (0건)

    특성정보
    유용성명칭 효용 및 기능 분류 열람등급 열람요청
    관련된 특성정보가 없습니다.
  • 표본 (총199건)

    표본
    표본번호 학명/국명 채집지/채집일 표본유형 표본 점수
    NIBRVP0000016904 Cuscuta australis R. Br." / 실새삼 전라북도 고창... / 2007-09-14 건조표본 1건
    NIBRVP0000017203 Cuscuta australis R. Br." / 실새삼 전라북도 고창... / 2007-09-14 건조표본 1건
    NIBRVP0000046466 Cuscuta australis R. Br." / 실새삼 전라남도 보성... 존재산 / 2003-10-15 건조표본 1건
    NIBRVP0000046467 Cuscuta australis R. Br." / 실새삼 경상남도 함안... 작대산 / 2003-08-07 건조표본 1건
    NIBRVP0000046468 Cuscuta australis R. Br." / 실새삼 강원도 평창군... 삼방산 / 2001-08-09 건조표본 1건
    NIBRVP0000046469 Cuscuta australis R. Br." / 실새삼 강원도 횡성군... 발교산 / 1998-06-28 건조표본 1건
    NIBRVP0000046470 Cuscuta australis R. Br." / 실새삼 전라남도 담양... / 2003-07-23 건조표본 1건
    NIBRVP0000046471 Cuscuta australis R. Br." / 실새삼 서울특별시 은... / 2001-09-24 건조표본 1건
    NIBRVP0000046472 Cuscuta australis R. Br." / 실새삼 경상남도 함양... 지리산 / 2002-10-03 건조표본 1건
    NIBRVP0000046473 Cuscuta australis R. Br." / 실새삼 함백산 / 1999-10-13 건조표본 1건

    소재 (총13건)

    소재
    표본번호 학명/국명 채집지/채집일 표본유형 표본 점수
    NIBRGR0000126672 Cuscuta australis R. Br. / 실새삼 경기도 남양주... 축령산 / 2012-09-13 조직 1건
    NIBRGR0000415126 Cuscuta australis R. Br. / 실새삼 전라남도 광양... / 2017-07-16 조직 1건
    NIBRGR0000415615 Cuscuta australis R. Br. / 실새삼 전라남도 고흥... / 2017-07-29 조직 1건
    NIBRGR0000415806 Cuscuta australis R. Br. / 실새삼 경상남도 합천... / 2017-09-10 조직 1건
    NIBRGR0000415817 Cuscuta australis R. Br. / 실새삼 경기도 연천군... / 2017-09-08 조직 1건
    NIBRGR0000415848 Cuscuta australis R. Br. / 실새삼 충청남도 태안... / 2017-09-16 조직 1건
    NIBRGR0000652297 Cuscuta australis R. Br. / 실새삼 전라남도 고흥... / 2022-08-19 조직 1건
    NIBRGR0000652457 Cuscuta australis R. Br. / 실새삼 전라남도 신안... 가거도 / 2022-10-03 조직 1건
    NIBRGR0000678808 Cuscuta australis R. Br. / 실새삼 경상남도 함양... / 2023-09-09 조직 1건
    NIBRGR0000685418 Cuscuta australis R. Br. / 실새삼 전라남도 고흥... / 2022-08-19 DNA 1건
  • 염기서열 (3건)

    염기서열
    학명 국명 마커명 프라이머세트명 출처
    Cuscuta australis R. Br. 실새삼 rbcL rbcL_1F/rbcL_724R 국립생물자원관
    Cuscuta australis R. Br. 실새삼 rbcL rbcL_1F/rbcL_724R 국립생물자원관
    Cuscuta australis R. Br. 실새삼 rbcL rbcL_1F/rbcL_724R 국립생물자원관

    계통수 (0건)

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    엽록체 유전체 (0건)

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    SNP
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    Microsatellite (0건)

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